- The Harlem Renaissance was the African cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s.
- Centered in the Harlem neighbored of New York City
- marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously.
- At frist was a literary movement but soo spread to music, theater, art, and politics.
- In literature, the poetry of Paul Laurence Dunbar and the fiction of Charles W. Chesnutt in the late 1890s were among the earliest works of African Americans to receive national recognition.
- McKay’s volume of poetry, Harlem Shadows (1922), became one of the first works by a black writer to be published by a mainstream, national publisher (Harcourt, Brace and Company).
- No common literary style or political ideology defined the Harlem Renaissance. What united participants was their sense of taking part in a common endeavor and their commitment to giving artistic expression to the African American experience.
- African American experience in Africa and the American South, and a strong sense of racial pride and desire for social and political equality.
- But the most characteristic aspect of the Harlem Renaissance was the diversity of its expression
- some 16 black writers published more than 50 volumes of poetry and fiction, while dozens of other African American artists made their mark in painting, music, and theater.
- Paul Laurence Dunbar
- Son of slaves
- First black African writers to receive national recognition
- Published in 1896 Lyrics of a Lowly Life
- Lyrics of a Lowly Life was a collection of poems written in black dialect.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
- Claude McKay
- Wrote in the 1920s
- Born in Jamaica
- wrote poems and novels depicting black life.
- One of the first writers to attract a large white audience.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
- Zora Neale Hurston
- Born in America
- Known for her interpretations of African American FolkTales
- Also wrote novels about southern black culture
- Her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God was published in 1937.
Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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